The Internal Revenue Service is urging taxpayers to protect their tax information ahead of the next filing season, with particular attention to online-account credentials and Identity Protection PINs.
In an October 22 reminder, the agency advised people planning to file early in 2027 to request an IP PIN before the online system becomes unavailable for annual maintenance in mid-November. The system generally becomes available again in mid-January.
What an IP PIN does
An Identity Protection PIN is a six-digit number that helps the IRS verify a taxpayer’s identity when a taxpayer files a federal income-tax return.
Taxpayers can request one proactively, even if they haven't experienced tax-related identity theft or don't need to file a return. Enrollment requires identity verification.
The fastest way to apply is through the IP PIN section of an IRS Individual Online Account. Alternative enrollment methods are available for people who cannot complete the online process.
Protect account access separately
An IRS online account can contain sensitive information, including tax records, payments, refund status, and notifications.
The agency says taxpayers should keep their sign-in credentials private. Giving someone permission to prepare a tax return does not require sharing an IRS account password.
The PIN changes each year
An IP PIN is valid for one calendar year, and the IRS generates a new one annually.
People who obtain their PIN online generally need to retrieve the current number through their account each year. A PIN obtained in 2026 should not be assumed to remain valid for a return submitted in 2027.
An incorrect or missing required PIN can cause the IRS to reject an electronically filed return or delay processing a paper return.
Recognizing suspicious requests
The IRS says it will never call, email, text, or contact someone through social media to request their IP PIN.
Taxpayers should disclose the number only to a trusted tax professional when ready to prepare and submit their return.
The IRS Identity Protection PIN page provides official enrollment instructions, eligibility information, and alternatives to online enrollment.
Source: Internal Revenue Service.